Excluding said, or other invisible tags. Does anyone know a good resource to read about the repetition of words in a story? Case in point, my 64,000 word novel (in progress) has the word glanced written in it 508 times. I am reducing the number of repetitions in which this word is used, but I would love to know of research or resources which cover the average repetition of words and what would be considered acceptable.
I don't like to repeat words, because then it becomes repetitive, and when it becomes repetitive, you repeat yourself and then people repetitively lose interest, so don't repeatedly repeat yourself, unless you're practising to be an echo chamber, a TV channel, or someone with a stutter, I repeat, a stutter. I've actually nothing constructive to add, so feel free to kick my arse for this repetitive, redundant and silly post.
Reading this back, though, I can't help but think it does make a point, in a rather roundabout way. I think if you get bored reading what you've just written, getting out the magnifying glass and checking for repetition is a good idea. I personally don't use one, but a thesaurus might come in handy.
The key thing is that you noticed and that means that your reader most likely notices as well. Sometimes repetition can act as a functioning part of the story. For example, the title of one of my short stories is "Want". I use the word want often, it has a key function in the story itself. I use it to benefit the story. Still, I had to be careful to not over use it. It had to be necessary. If repetition has no function within your story then you need to avoid it. Vary your word usage, show instead of tell. This is where creativity comes into play--how to say the same thing a different way. But first, make sure that saying the same thing is necessary in the first place.
One of my favorite writers, Toni Morrison, says that she constantly shaves off wordage. If she can remove something and it does not change the story, then it was not necessary. Every word should have a necessity to it. It should be there because it is needed. I try to remember that when I am writing pros but especially when writing poetry.
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Find alterative words for glancing. The best way to do this is use a Thesaurus.